Campus Ministry: A Warm Shoulder

How can the church be of service to collegebound members of her family? The scope of this article is limited to suggestions for a stronger campus ministry. Some ideas have been tested by other national religious bodies, some by Orthodox groups currently operating on campus.
We think the task of campus ministry belongs primarily to the local Orthodox communities. The college movement of the 60's showed promise, but when the national leadership moved on, local campus fellowships faltered and died. Why? Because the Campus Commission was limited to promoting relationships on a national level between Fellowships, and was unable to develop local structures and personnel. If we look at the success of such programs as the Baptist Student Union, Canterbury House, the Newman Center, and Campion College, we discover that much of their success is due to strong local support. Their clergy, laity, faculty membership, and church families actively involve themselves as a recognized force in the universities. The national churches offer auxiliary support as the demands of the local centers grow. So, what can we do?

 

MAKING OURSELVES VISIBLE

Visibility, credibility and dependability are crucial to the life of any campus program. If we are to succeed, Orthodox churches in a college area need to work together as a family. Interested lay and clergy members meeting as a task force on campus ministry need to elect a liaison preferably a priest or faculty member, who will represent Orthodox interests in the official contacts with university administration. The Orthodox liaison has several opportunities to make the Church visible:

  • meet regularly with other religious chaplains - ask for listings of declared Orthodox students on campus
  • offer the help of the Orthodox community to any Orthodox student in any circumstance.. physical, academic, medical, etc.
  • contact the dean of housing, counselling center, the dean of men, dean of women, dean of student services, and the student union asking for a call for help whenever an Orthodox is floundering. Some students are afraid to ask for help. As a church we must make it clear somebody does care, and as a family we will extend a helping hand without expecting anything in return.
  • leave notices on bulletin boards about programs, services, etc.
  • contact the university faculty or student organizations with suggestions of Orthodox speakers willing to present an Orthodox point of view in religious, historical or fine arts programs.
  • oversee student orientation outreach
  • report back to a task force any needs for funding and personnel so parishes can canvass for help from membership
  • be a friend, helper and warm shoulder for campus student leaders who need encouragement to keep up the momentum of a movement
  • put out literature pertinent to college life such as a periodic newsletter
  • check the Orthodox resources on campus, making sure the libraries contain and keep in circulation materials about Orthodoxy...replenish as needed. Offer to set up displays from time to time on some aspect of the Church in a prominent resource location

There is no doubt that a full time priest assigned to a university setting is desirable. For example, at many schools priests and ministers of all denominations have been effective in ministering to their own church youth in this manner. What's more, their ministry has helped draw in numbers of unchurched or uncommitted students. There is every reason to believe that the more effort we put into campus ministry in terms of supplying fulltime people, the greater the results.

But in the case of the Orthodox Church it may not be possible given the factionalism that still exists on all other levels of church life. A full-time person needs funding, support, and security. We need to ask ourselves if we can offer that; and if not, why not?
In the mean-time, drawing on local interest and talent is the next best available thing. Permanent Orthodox faculty members at any college can sometimes carry on a program when there is a turn-over of parish priests in an urban area. This untapped resource of highly educated capable men and women deserves to be harnessed. A national association of such teachers and writers would provide the basis for a viable Orthodox presence on campus.

Naturally the role of the lay families in the parishes around any university can tremendously influence the success of this ministry. After all, the youth we seek to minister come from these same Orthodox homes. The more teens understand the nature of the Church, her celebration, her gospel, her reconciling community...the more teens see Her as extended family ... the more knowledge they have of Her history, struggles, goals, then the more they will embrace Her ministry on their campuses. And, the more they will accept the responsibility for a campus ministry. It will become their movement, fulfilling their need, not something imposed by authority.

As in the YMCA/YWCA and the secular schools, lay families can function as host families. Here is another area we need to tap. Many families love to have an 'adopted' body ortwo around the house for a limited period of time. It adds life, interests their children, breathes meaning into the scriptural admonition, "Let brotherly love continue. Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for thereby some have entertained angels unawares."  Some churches have hundreds of pages of literature devoted to the roles of clergy, laity and faculty members on campus. Much of their advice is sensible. It is worth our while to peruse thistype of material in formulating our own direction on campus. The former Campus Commission guide, printed in 1972, delineates a workable program. Perhaps if we combine the best, the tested ideas, and a new commitment to visability, our kite will fly.

THE MEETING PLACE

Although not an essential part of Christian ministry, meeting places provide a permanencyto a movement. Our own physical pile of bricks is best; borrowing another's space will suffice. If we extend our imagination we can try an Orthodox rented house near the campus. Staffed (lived in) by preferably graduate students who maintain the house in exchange for free lodgings, this type of set-up is a flexible solution to permanent housing. It needs to be funded by an energetic local Church (any number/jurisdiction of area parishes) which commits itself to monthly rent payments, raised by means of yearly fund-raisers.  What can we do with a house? All families need one. A small chapel in one room; an open common room; a lending library; a place to meet for counselling; meetings ... it has its function. Open and closed hours can be posted. Compline can be a 15 minute refresher in the hubbub of campus craziness. One school has a Wednesday sermonette (5 minutes) delivered by a faculty member of the church following chapel, and a Friday sermonette assigned to a student weekly.

FISHERS OF MEN
Good fishermen learn when to cast their nets and where. The week of orientation/ registration is when. The total university population must register somewhere, so that's where the Orthodox set up tents (or booths, or tables, or whatever). This is our Orthodox contribution to global search and find. We locate Orthodox college students and we mate them with local parishes, host families, campus leaders, and programs. How? Bait is helpful. Most people are busytrying to get into classes, finding their way around, dealing with financial dilemmas. Food and a friendly face are like beacons in a crowd. Have a sign-up table, a creative attention device, refreshments (donated by local church women), and Orthodox ambassadors about.  Offer information booklets containing lists of Orthodox students/faculty members/clergy/host families and how to find them; programs with times and meetings places; handy references such as campus and area maps, medical services, ethnic restaurants and cultural resources, licensing bureaus, some job possibilities from Orthodox employers including couples who need sitters for one week or more during the year); and a questionnaire tapping the new student's talents and interests and needs to be utilized for both campus ministry and for plugging into parish life.  Offer people, our greatest resource, who are interested in meeting the students. Local laity can work in shifts. Clergy can be around all day. Faculty and student leaders can come by during breaks from their own registration duties. Some parishes, through the priest or parents, have contacted parishes in the university area on behalf of their enrolling children. Greeting students with familiarity, even just by knowing their names, is a giant step toward establishing that 'family' milieu. A strong home parish and a strong campus ministry help the student form a network of support before he attends the first class.

THE WHAT?

There is a period of 40 days, something like the church in her wisdom allows us in any new venture, for a 'follow-up' on Orthodox students. This is where an Orthodox task-force on the local level can be most effective. Some ideas for followup are:

  • Let the task-force from the inter-Orthodox parishes assign people to visit each Orthodox student on campus the first week of classes, to chat, see if they need anything like rides, and be sure they have found a local church to attend. If the students need transportation, the task-force should immediately pair the student with a host family from the parish of his choice, clearly stating times and dates for first pick-up, and leaving the name and number of the family with the student. That week all host families should be called, given the name of "their" student, and encouraged to invite the student along on other family ventures. This establishes a one-to-one situation which is highly effective.
  • The local churches can adopt a "we need YOU" strategy with the students. This encourages the students to "bloom where you are planted" in the Church. Emphasize both friendship and responsibility, inviting students to join the choir, or teach a class, or be a big brother or sister to a child in the parish, etc. Harness the talents of of these "new" temporary members of the church community. Encourage students to come to work-parties where they can meet others, to help when there is a dinner, orto join in fellowship affairs.
  • Be sure to let the student know he can come to the Church for help, whom to call and when. Then follow through if he does. The student grapevine records these messages.
  • Have a progressive dinner in the homes of the host families. Do this at the end of the month when most students are broke and could use a good meal. Take them from house to house, then spend the remainder of the evening socializing. Keep it light and fun. Food, remember, is the universal extension of love. Laughter is a great equalizer.
  • Have an organizational meeting the first week. It could be a talk by one of the clergy; a social event followed by a meeting; chapel and refreshments. At this time outline the weekly program. Hand out sheets with pertinent information of the next several meetings. Stick to the program, even if some nights only a few show up. Fortitude is needed in the success of any ministry.
  • Involve the foreign students, many of whom might be Orthodox or Coptic. Contact the foreign student advisor for names. Whether members of our church or not, these students can use all the warmth our church family can offer.
  • Call a meeting of local church representatives. Discuss orientation results, hand out names of new students (include phone numbers), Formulate plans for fund raising to support the year's programs. Discuss individual student needs, offering ways to help. Appoint people to specific tasks. Set up a program for joint parish ventures on behalf of student ministry. Put students names on church rolls, and add to mailing lists. Recruit help from the women's groups such as making contacts with the families of the married students because some of these home-bound relocated people need attention and friendship as much as practical services. If there is a local Orthodox house rented as a meeting place, plans may be made to make it a real home, furniture may need to be replaced, minor repairs may need to be done. A budget needs to be drawn up for refreshments,literature, stipends for speakers, rent monies, etc. The liaison in the group can give a report based on his meetings with the university, explaining procedures, making suggestions, and recruiting individuals to attend to express their concerns and needs.
  • The national church would be wise to begin gathering information on all Orthodox campus ministries. The data would include names of all youth enrolled, faculty members who are Orthodox, leaders, clerg ywho are working closely with universities, laity in local parishes who comprise task forces or who are host families, and the programs planned for the year. The national church can be very helpful to campus ministry. Underwriting the expenses of a dynamic youth speaker attending a college retreat is one way. Setting up regional meetings of campus leadership; sponsoring annual conferences countrywide; sending out literature to distribute to college students; organizing a curriculum for college Bible studies; arranging for speakers who travel to a local church to also address youth on campus; arranging for seminary or faculty professors who are invited to a campus by the university to meet separately with the Orthodox students; getting literature pertaining to seminary programs and associated colleges into the hands of the campus leaders; co-ordinating efforts among Orthodox jurisdictions in youth ministry; sponsoring articulate speakers to give talks on the Orthodox church at local college campuses so the rest of the world knows who we are; sending books and resources to university libraries and faculty members; lending a hand to clergy and faculty at a local university who wish to develop a course on Eastern Orthodoxy or Christianity; sponsoring conferences on university campuses; all these things can contribute to the recognition of Orthodoxy on campus, and thus, to campus ministry.

NURTURING:

At K. U. in Lawrence, Kansas, campus ministry is spearheaded by a law student and his wife from an Antiochian church in Wichita. Locally the movement is nourished by an O.C.A. parish in Kansas City, Kansas. Speakers are drawn from the clergy and laity in the surrounding areas. Every Thursday night during the school year, students meet for a lecture and discussion. During the week the Orthodox students carry on a rapport, meeting in the apartment of the student leaders to talk. On the weekends some of the students drive 45 minutes to Kansas City to attend church services.
How did all this happen? Through a lot of hard work, trial and error, and determination to keep the movement going. The student leaders counted on encouragement from a local parish priest to keep them going, and the local church welcomed the students. Resources from several parishes helped sustain expenses of advertising. Student initiative persevered.

What are some programs that other student groups attend? Bible studies are popular, most held weekly. Chapel attendance is another attraction. U.S. News and World Report, April 16/84 edition comments that religious organizations are drawing more students for worship, study or lobbying. Also seen are 'soap-box preachers' outside dormitories and classroom buildings. At a small Christian college in Palm Beach, Atlantic Baptist students pair up with faculty each year meeting regularly for prayer meetings and rapport. The Baptist Student Union on campus holds weekly meetings in the cafeteria. This same body appeals to parents for contributions to put together care packages during finals. The care packages contain food and a scripture verse. They are distributed to each room so that all students (Christian and non-Christian alike) get one.

Underthe Orthodox influence on campus several commendable programs can be established for both Orthodox and non-Orthodox students. A St. Panteleimon's Society can visit local hospitals, the home-bound, or group homes for children once a month. A St. Herman's fund can be collected through an Orthodox clearing-house mechanism in cooperation with the university. This fund collects a few dollars here and there from fellow students, then is distributed secretly to needy students on the recommendation of student dorm leaders. International student fairs can draw Orthodox youth in America closer to Orthodox youth from foreign countries. Both groups can work together to create an ethnic extravaganza complete with food, costumes, cultural and religious exhibits. Student fairs of any kind, with music, food and fun will draw Orthodoxy to the attention of the rest of the campus, and possiblyto the rest of the local community.

Local churches can complement campus programs, too, using ideas like those of the Cookeville Women on Campus. Seeing the need for household items, baby items, clothing and furniture, these students began a yearly loan closet. Each fall local churches collected items needed by students, students opened a rented space on campus and distributed these items for a small fee, and borrowers carted what they needed to their rooms and apartments. At the end of the year students returned usable items to the loan closet and much of the fee was refunded.
Let's be realistic. We are losing kids left and right. They are gravitating toward biblical programs, organized church ministries, and professionals who are first of all their friend. Worse yet, our kids are ill prepared in the parish to know or live their faith. On the shifting moral sands of college, assaulted by some pretty heady intellectual stuff, without strong roots, we are losing them. So, we have to do something.

Chris Chichura, a freshman engineering student at K.U., reinforces this need for practical servicing in the university. He writes, "College is a very critical and demanding time. For the student with weak faith and knowledge it is too easy to become overwhelmed. On the outside a student tolerates unethical actions, but on the inside he continues to say, 'no, this is not right for me.' But he doesn't speak out for fear of rejection or loss of a friend. He becomes two-faced. A warm shoulder or the firm support of the church can help the student overcome his/her times of despair and separation from God." Chris expressed many of the needs and feelings of freshmen who look to the Church for help, mentioning the need for warmth, relationships, friendly Christians to talk to. The pressures of peers, grades, finances, illnesses, and personal problems weigh heavily on what the media chooses to hype as a fun-loving, irresponsible crowd of college students. What we need to be is warm, intelligent, responding Orthodox ministers.

This article makes some suggestions for improvement of what we have. But in the end what we really need is a "genuine metanoia, `a change of princi principle and practice'." And it has to be across the board in the Orthodox Church. We need to begin changing ourselves, our attitudes, our unchristian actions toward our own jurisdictional brothers. Lip service, sadly, is no real substitute for confronting our situation and changing it. Campus ministry is a symptom here. Let's heal the whole body.

THE COLLEGE STUDENT'S ORTHODOX SURVIVAL KIT

Don't send your college student away to school without providing some "basic necessities" for his or her spiritual life and education. Here are some suggestions:

  • The Divine Liturgy (OCA Translation, with appendices for the feasts and seasons).
  • The Holy Bible - RSV Edition (Nelson Special Award Bible).
  • A Manual of Eastern Orthodox Prayer
  • Laminated Icon (3 x 5")
  • The Orthodox Church by Bp. Kallistos Ware
  • For the Life of the World: Sacraments and Orthodoxy by Alexander Schmemann.
  • The Message of the Bible by George Cronk

Additional or Alternate Selections:

  • The Orthodox Way by Bishop Kallistos Ware
  • Scripture Readings in Orthodox Worship by Georges Barrois.
  • The Orthodox Handbook (4 Volumes): Doctrine, Worship, Bible and Church History, Spirituality - by Thomas Hopko.

Seasonal Gift Packages For November:

  • The Winter Pascha by Thomas Hopko.

For February:

  • The Lenten Spring by Thomas Hopko.
  • The Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts (Booklet with the text of the service).
  • Great Lent (Booklet) by Alexander Schmemann
  • Great Lent: Journey to Pascha (Book) by Alexander Schmemann.

For April:

  • Holy Week (Booklet explaining the content of Holy Week) by Alexander Schmemann.
  • The Services of Pascha (Booklet)
  • Laminated Icon of the Resurrection (3 x 5")

Also, CDs of Orthodox liturgical music are excellent gifts for college students.